AI Glossaryfundamentals
Context Window
The maximum amount of text (measured in tokens) that an AI model can process in a single request, including both input and output.
How It Works
Context window size determines how much information you can give the model at once. GPT-5.2 supports 128K tokens (~300 pages). Claude Opus 4.6 supports 1M tokens (~2,500 pages). Larger context windows enable processing entire codebases, long documents, or extensive conversation histories. However, larger contexts cost more and can reduce response quality for information buried in the middle ("lost in the middle" problem).
Common Use Cases
- 1Long document analysis
- 2Codebase understanding
- 3Extended conversations
- 4Multi-document synthesis
Related Terms
Large Language Model (LLM)
A neural network trained on massive text datasets that can generate, understand, and reason about human language.
TokenizationThe process of breaking text into smaller units (tokens) that an AI model can process, typically subwords or word pieces.
RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)A technique that enhances AI responses by retrieving relevant information from a knowledge base before generating an answer.
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